Solaris的硬件相关命令

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http://www.chinaunix.net 作者:solstice  发表于：2003-11-24 11:15:10

因为经常为客户装机，客户也经常要问及一些新机器的这样那样的硬件问题，所以，在看过一篇与硬件相关的文章之后，简单总结一下，希望对大家有些帮助啊!

Solaris的硬件相关命令
1．查看当前处理器的类型和速度(主频)
# psrinfo –v
Status of processor 1 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41
  Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:20.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 3 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41
  Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:22.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.


2．打印当前的OBP版本号
# prtconf –V
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47

# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v | grep OBP
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47   POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49

ok. .version
Release 3.20 Version 0 created 2000/10/24 10:47
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47
POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49
OBDIAG 4.5.1 2000/10/24 10:48


3．查看硬盘物理信息(vendor, RPM, Capacity)

# iostat –E

sd0      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: SEAGATE  Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No: JDX394220KW EBC
Size: 4.29GB <4292075520 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd2      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: FUJITSU  Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G  Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M18144

Size: 36.42GB <36418595328 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd3      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: FUJITSU  Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G  Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M16199

Size: 36.42GB <36418595328 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd21     Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: TOSHIBA  Product: DVD-ROM SD-M1401 Revision: 1007 Serial No: 06/22/00
Size: 18446744073.71GB <-1 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0

4．查看磁盘的几何参数和分区信息
# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0

* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
*     512 bytes/sector
*     135 sectors/track
*      16 tracks/cylinder
*    2160 sectors/cylinder
*    3882 cylinders
*    3880 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
*   1: unmountable
*  10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
*       First     Sector    Last
*       Sector     Count    Sector
*     8277120    103680   8380799
*
*                          First     Sector    Last
* Partition  Tag  Flags     Sector     Count    Sector   Mount Directory
       0      2    00          0   2049840   2049839   /
       1      3    01    2049840    615600   2665439
       2      5    00          0   8380800   8380799
       5      0    00    2665440   2458080   5123519   /opt
       6      4    00    5123520   3073680   8197199   /usr
7      8    00    8197200     79920   8277119   /export/home

5．显示已经使用和未使用的i-node数目
# df –F ufs –o i
   Filesystem             iused   ifree  %iused  Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0       7859  479821     2%   /
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6      37763  339517    10%   /usr
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5        722  301102     0%   /opt
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7          4   24380     0%   /export/home

6.显示cpu使用率最高的进程
# ps –eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n
该命令输出当前系统进程的pid, CPU占用率及命令描述，并以pcpu来排序

7．显示内存占用率最高的进程
# ps –eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n
该命令输出当前系统进程的pid，内存占用率及命令描述，并以vsz来排序

8．查看及启动系统的32位或64位内核模式
64位模式
# isalist –v
sparcv9+vis sparcv9 sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc

# isainfo –v
64-bit sparcv9 applications
32-bit sparc applications

# isainfo –b
64

启动64位内核模式
ok. boot kernel/sparcv9/unix

32位模式
# isalist –v
sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc  

# isainfo –v
32-bit sparc applications

# isainfo –b
32

启动32位模式
ok. boot kernel/unix


9．查看当前的OpenWindows版本
# showrev –w
OpenWindows version:
X11 Version 6.4.1  5 November 2001

10．查看当前CDE的版本
# /usr/ccs/bin/what /usr/dt/bin/dtmail
/usr/dt/bin/dtmail:
        CDE Version 1.4.6_06
        CDEVersion1.4.6_06

11．测定当前的显示器刷新频率
/usr/sbin/ffbconfig –rev \?

Valid values for -res option are:  
1024x768x60 [1]  
1024x768x70 [1]  
1024x768x75 [1] [2]  
1024x768x77  
1024x800x84  
1152x900x66  
1152x900x76  
1280x800x76 [1] [2]  
1280x1024x60 [1] [2]  
1280x1024x67  
1280x1024x76  
1280x1024x85 [1] [2]  
960x680x112s  
960x680x108s  
640x480x60 [1] [2]  
640x480x60i [1]  
768x575x50i [1]  
1440x900x76 [1] [2]  
1600x1000x66 [1] [2]  
1600x1000x76 [1] [2]  
1600x1280x76 [1] [2]  
1920x1080x72 [1] [2]  
1920x1080x76 [1] [2]  
1920x1200x70 [1] [2]  
1920x1200x75 [1] [2]  
svga [1]  
1152  
1280  
stereo  
vga [1] [2]  
ntsc [1]  
pal [1]  
none  
Notes:  
[1] monitor does not support this resolution.  
[2] this version of FFB (FFB1) does not support this resolution

12．查看系统配置
# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v
System Configuration:  Sun Microsystems  sun4u Sun Enterprise 450 (2 X UltraSPAR
C-II 432MHz)
System clock frequency: 86 MHz
Memory size: 1024 Megabytes

========================= CPUs =========================

                    Run   Ecache