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给XML文档添加新 ”records”

减小字体 增大字体 作者:未知  来源:从互联网收集并转载  发布时间:2005-2-10 21:48:02
作者:crystal编译  

本文是在ASP状态下熟练使用XML 系列文章的第三部份。

  本文所举的例子与保存HTML格式数据至XML类似。在以往当表格被提交后,我们通常会创建一个新的文档,现在只要文档已经存在,那么直接添加就可以了。此种技术的使用与创建基本数据类似。

  在前面的文章里,我已经演示了如何使用XMLDOM。因此,我们可以直接进入本文的示例。

  我们需要考虑的第一件事是我们将用于添加新"记录"的HTML 表单。在"将HTML表单数据保存至XML"例子中我们已使用过此表单,只是更改了文件名,但代码是相同的。

  AddContact.html:

  <html>
  <head>
   <title> Contact Information </title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <form action="processAdd.asp" method="post">
   <h3>Enter your contact information</h3>
   First Name:
   <input type="text" id="firstName" name="firstName"><br> Last Name:
   <input type="text" id="lastName" name="lastName"><br> Address #1:
   <input type="text" id="address1" name="address1"><br> Address #2:
   <input type="text" id="address2" name="address2"><br> Phone Number:
   <input type="text" id="phone" name="phone"><br> E-Mail:
   <input type="text" id="email" name="email"><br>
   <input type="submit" id="btnSub" name="btnSub" value="Submit"><br>
   </form>
  </body>
  </html>

  我们设置此HTML表单是来处理ADD。ASP的。这里的ASP 页面具有检测XML.文件及ROLODEX.XML是否存在的功能。如果它们确实存在,ASP则会在文件上附加新的条目,如果文件不存在,则需要创建。

  Process Add.asp:
  <%
   '--------------------------------------------------------------------
   'The "addNewContacttoXML" Function accepts two parameters.
   'strXMLFilePath - The physical path where the XML file will be saved.
   'strFileName - The name of the XML file that will be saved.
   '--------------------------------------------------------------------
   Function addNewContacttoXML(strXMLFilePath, strFileName)
    'Declare local variables.
    Dim objDom
    Dim objRoot
    Dim objRecord
    Dim objField
    Dim objFieldValue
    Dim objattID
    Dim objattTabOrder
    Dim objPI
    Dim blnFileExists
    Dim x
    'Instantiate the Microsoft XMLDOM.
    Set objDom = server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
    objDom.preserveWhiteSpace = True
    'Call the Load Method of the XMLDOM Object. The Load ethod has a
    'boolean return value indicating whether or not the file could be
    'loaded. If the file exists and loads it will return true, otherwise,
    'it will return false.

    blnFileExists = objDom.Load(strXMLFilePath & "\" & strFileName)

    'Test to see if the file loaded successfully.
    If blnFileExists = True Then
     'If the file loaded set the objRoot Object equal to the root element
     'of the XML document.
     Set objRoot = objDom.documentElement Else
     'Create your root element and append it to the XML document.
     Set objRoot = objDom.createElement("rolodex")
     objDom.appendChild objRoot
    End If
     'Create the new container element for the new record.
     Set objRecord = objDom.createElement("contact")
     objRoot.appendChild objRecord
     'Iterate through the Form Collection of the Request Object.
     For x = 1 To Request.Form.Count
      'Check to see if "btn" is in the name of the form element. If it is,
      'then it is a button and we do not want to add it to the XML
      'document".
      If instr(1,Request.Form.Key(x),"btn") = 0 Then
       'Create an element, "field".
       Set objField = objDom.createElement("field")
       'Create an attribute, "id".
       Set objattID = objDom.createAttribute("id")

       'Set the value of the id attribute equal the the name of the current
       'form field.
       objattID.Text = Request.Form.Key(x)
       'The setAttributeNode method will append the id attribute to the
       'field element. objField.setAttributeNode objattID
       'Create another attribute, "taborder". This just orders the
       'elements.

       Set objattTabOrder = objDom.createAttribute("taborder")
       
       'Set the value of the taborder attribute.
       objattTabOrder.Text = x
       'Append the taborder attribute to the field element.
       'objField.setAttributeNode objattTabOrder
       'Create a new element, "field_value".

       Set objFieldValue = objDom.createElement("field_value")

       'Set the value of the field_value element equal to the value of the
       'current field in the Form Collection.

       objFieldValue.Text = Request.Form(x)

       'Append the field element as a child of the new record container
       'element, contact. objRecord.appendChild objField
       'Append the field_value element as a child of the field element.
       objField.appendChild objFieldValue
      End If
     Next

     'Check once again to see if the file loaded successfully. If it did
     'not, that means we are creating a new document and need to be sure to
     'insert the XML processing instruction.

     If blnFileExists = False then

      'Create the xml processing instruction.
      Set objPI = objDom.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version='1.0'")

      'Append the processing instruction to the XML document.

      objDom.insertBefore objPI, objDom.childNodes(0)
     End If

     'Save the XML document.

     objDom.save strXMLFilePath & "\" & strFileName

     'Release all of your object references.
     Set objDom = Nothing

     Set objRoot = Nothing
     Set objRecord = Nothing
     Set objField = Nothing
     Set objFieldValue = Nothing
     Set objattID = Nothing
     Set objattTabOrder = Nothing
     Set objPI = NothingEnd

    Function
    'Do not break on an error.

    On Error Resume Next

    'Call the addNewContacttoXML function, passing in the physical path to
    'save the file to and the name that you wish to use for the file.

    addNewContacttoXML "c:","rolodex.xml"
    'Test to see if an error occurred, if so, let the user know.
    'Otherwise, tell the user that the operation was successful.

    If err.number <> 0 then
     Response.write("Errors occurred while saving your form submission.")
    Else
     Response.write("Your form submission has been saved.")
    End If
   %>

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