(********************* PL0 编译程序Turbo Pascal代码 *********************)
program pl0(fa,fa1,fa2);
(* PL0 compile with code generation *)
label 99;
(* Turbo Pascal do not support goto between different
blocks so, the 'goto' command in getch are replaced
by procedure exitp !! in another way, 'label 99' do
not work !! Lin Wei 2001 *)
const norw=13; (* of reserved words *)
txmax=100; (* length of identifier table *)
nmax=14; (* max number of digits in numbers *)
al=10; (* length of identifiers *)
amax=2047; (* maximum address *)
levmax=3; (* max depth of block nesting *)
cxmax=200; (* size of code array *)
type symbol=(nul,ident,number,plus,minus,times,slash,oddsym,
eql,neq,lss,leq,gtr,geq,lparen,rparen,comma,
semicolon,period,becomes,beginsym,endsym,ifsym,
thensym,whilesym,writesym,readsym,dosym,callsym,
constsym,varsym,procsym);
alfa=packed array[1..al] of char;
objects=(constant,variable,procedur);
(* wirth used the word "procedure"and"object" there, which won't work! *)
symset=set of symbol;
fct=(lit,opr,lod,sto,cal,int,jmp,jpc);
instruction=packed record
f:fct; (* function code *)
l:0..levmax; (* level *)
a:0..amax; (* displacement addr *)
end;
(* lit 0,a load constant a
opr 0,a execute opr a
lod 1,a load variable 1,a
sto 1,a store variable 1,a
cal 1,a call procedure at level 1
int 0,a increment t -register by a
jmp 0,a jump to a
jpc 0,a jump conditional to a *)
var fa:text;
fa1,fa2:text;
listswitch:boolean; (* true set list object code *)
ch:char; (* last char read *)
sym:symbol; (* last symbol read *)
id:alfa; (* last identifier read *)
num:integer; (* last number read *)
cc:integer; (* character count *)
ll:integer; (* line length *)
kk:integer;
cx:integer; (* code allocation index *)
line:array[1..81] of char;
a:alfa;
code:array[0..cxmax] of instruction;
word:array[1..norw] of alfa;
wsym:array[1..norw] of symbol;
ssym:array[' '..'^'] of symbol;
(* wirth uses "array[char]" here *)
mnemonic:array[fct] of packed array[1..5] of char;
declbegsys, statbegsys, facbegsys:symset;
table:array[0..txmax] of record
name:alfa;
case kind:objects of
constant:(val:integer);
variable,procedur:(level,adr,size:integer)
(* "size" lacking in original. I think it belongs here *)
end;
fin,fout:text;
fname:string;
err:integer;
endf:boolean;
procedure error(n:integer);
begin
writeln('****','':cc-1,'!',n:2);
writeln(fa1,'****','':cc-1,'!',n:2);
err:=err+1;
end; (* error *)
procedure exitp;
begin
endf:=true;
close(fin);
writeln;
exit;
end;
procedure getsym;
var i,j,k:integer;
procedure getch;
begin
if cc=ll then begin
if eof(fin) then begin
write('program incomplete');
close(fin);
writeln;
exitp;
(*goto 99;*)
end;
ll:=0;
cc:=0;
write(cx:4,' ');
write(fa1,cx:4,' ');
while not eoln(fin) do begin
ll:=ll+1;
read(fin,ch);
write(ch);
write(fa1,ch);
line[ll]:=ch;
end;
writeln;
ll:=ll+1;
(* read(fin,line[ll]); repleaced by two lines below *)
line[ll]:=' ';
readln(fin);
writeln(fa1);
end;
cc:=cc+1;
ch:=line[cc];
end; (* getch *)
begin (* getsym *)
while ch=' ' do getch;
if ch in ['a'..'z'] then begin
k:=0;
repeat
if k<al then begin
k:=k+1;
a[k]:=ch;
end;
getch;
until not(ch in ['a'..'z','0'..'9']);
if k>=kk then kk:=k
else repeat
a[kk]:=' ';
kk:=kk-1;
until kk=k;
id:=a;
i:=1;
j:=norw;
repeat
k:=(i+j) div 2;
if id<=word[k] then j:=k-1;
if id>=word[k] then i:=k+1;
until i>j;
if i-1>j then sym:=wsym[k] else sym:=ident;
end else if ch in ['0'..'9'] then begin (* number *)
k:=0;
num:=0;
sym:=number;
repeat
num:=10*num+(ord(ch)-ord('0'));
k:=k+1;
getch;
until not(ch in['0'..'9']);
if k>nmax then error(30);
end else if ch=':' then begin
getch;